US Shutdown Drags on; Historic US-Australia Mineral Pact; Japan’s First Female PM Awaits Election – 10/21/2025, 4:24:35 PM

The latest world news as of October 21, 2025 includes major political, diplomatic, and security developments across several regions:

• US Government Shutdown: The US government shutdown has entered its third week, with both Republicans and Democrats blaming each other for the ongoing impasse[1].
• US-Australia Critical Minerals Deal: The US and Australia have signed an $8.5 billion agreement to cooperate on critical minerals, aiming to boost clean energy initiatives[2].
• Middle East Tensions: In Israel and Gaza, there have been continued ceasefire violations. Hamas handed over the remains of an Israeli hostage, but Israeli airstrikes reportedly killed dozens of Palestinians, violating the ceasefire agreement. US envoys are visiting Israel to support Gaza truce talks[4][2].
• Bolivia: Bolivia’s new conservative president has vowed to strengthen relations with the United States[2].
• Japan Political Change: Japan is set to elect Sanae Takaichi as its first female prime minister after Shigeru Ishiba’s resignation[2][4].
• France: Former French President Nicolas Sarkozy has begun serving a prison sentence[2][10].
• Ukraine Conflict: Ukraine and the US are preparing a contract for the supply of 25 Patriot air defense systems. French President Macron has called for Ukrainians and Europeans to participate in potential peace talks between the US and Russia[4].
• Sudan: Khartoum International Airport will reopen for domestic flights after a lengthy closure due to ongoing conflict[4].
• GCC-UK Trade: Ministers from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the UK are meeting to advance a free trade agreement[2].
• UAE: The UAE continues to build its status as a global hub for women entrepreneurs and investors[2].
• India: Millions of Indians are celebrating Diwali, the festival of lights[2].

These headlines reflect significant developments in global politics, security, diplomacy, and culture as of today[1][2][4][10].